Documentation

The Ethiopian government, as part of its 2016 pledge, has committed to providing essential documentation to refugees to aid their socio-economic inclusion. Recognized refugees and asylum seekers are entitled to identity papers that verify their identity, which include various identification documents such as travel documents, proof of registration, and birth certificates. This broader definition facilitates the registration and documentation of refugees, especially during large influxes, ensuring that even children under 14 can access necessary services through documents like proof of registration and birth certificates.

Refugees must obtain an identity card within thirty days of arrival, valid for three years and provided free of charge. These cards, which indicate the holder's status and residence, allow access to various services, including banking, telecom, and driving licenses. Despite legal recognition, service providers' limited awareness of refugee rights often hinders effective access to these services. Ethiopia's digital identification system allows refugees to register and obtain digital IDs, aiding in movement and access to services. However, there are no specific guidelines for the issuance, validity, and benefits of identity papers.

Equality before the law is guaranteed in the Ethiopian Constitution, and the Refugee Proclamation prohibits discrimination in issuing identity documents or recording information. Refugees and asylum seekers are entitled to the same treatment as nationals in registering and issuing birth certificates, and the nationality requirement for such registration has been lifted for refugees.