Date of publication:
01/08/2026
Ethiopia
Do domestic laws and policies prohibit the detention of children for immigration-related reasons?
Assessment by population
Analysis
Domestic laws and policies in Ethiopia do not explicitly prohibit the detention of children for immigration-related reasons. The immigration proclamation grants immigration officers the authority to detain children for investigation if they are found to be entering or departing from Ethiopia without complying with the stipulated requirements, such as possessing valid travel documents or being accompanied by a responsible person.
Article 3(3(a&b)) of the immigration proclamation outlines the requirements for the entry of foreign minors into Ethiopia, including the necessity of possessing valid travel documents and being accompanied by a responsible individual if traveling alone. Failure to meet these requirements can result in immigration-related detention for the minor, as per Article 16(2(c)) of the proclamation, which empowers immigration officers to detain individuals for investigation if they are in violation of the immigration laws or regulations.
Related provisions of domestic law or policy
Immigration Proclamation No. 354/2003
- Year: 2003
- Type: Domestic law
- Rights Category: Freedom of movement
- Link to external source: https://www.refworld.org/docid/44e04ed14.html
Legal provision
Article 16(2(c)) - Immigration Officers
An Immigration Office appointed in accordance with Sub-Article (1) of this Article shall have the power to : c) detain for investigation; (I) any person who is attempting to enter or depart from Ethiopia; or (II) any foreigner residing in Ethiopia; in violation of the requirements under this proclamation or of any Regulations issued hereunder.
Article 3 (3)
A foreign who is a minor and wants to enter into Ethiopia: (a) notwithstanding Sub-Article (1) (a) and (b) of this Article, may enter Ethiopia if registered in the travel document of the person who accompanies him; (b) if he is traveling alone, he shall