Date of publication:

01/08/2026

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies prohibit the detention of children for immigration-related reasons?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

Domestic laws and policies in Ethiopia do not explicitly prohibit the detention of children for immigration-related reasons. The immigration proclamation grants immigration officers the authority to detain children for investigation if they are found to be entering or departing from Ethiopia without complying with the stipulated requirements, such as possessing valid travel documents or being accompanied by a responsible person.

Article 3(3(a&b)) of the immigration proclamation outlines the requirements for the entry of foreign minors into Ethiopia, including the necessity of possessing valid travel documents and being accompanied by a responsible individual if traveling alone. Failure to meet these requirements can result in immigration-related detention for the minor, as per Article 16(2(c)) of the proclamation, which empowers immigration officers to detain individuals for investigation if they are in violation of the immigration laws or regulations.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Immigration Proclamation No. 354/2003

    Legal provision

    Article 16(2(c)) - Immigration Officers

    An Immigration Office appointed in accordance with Sub-Article (1) of this Article shall have the power to : c) detain for investigation; (I) any person who is attempting to enter or depart from Ethiopia; or (II) any foreigner residing in Ethiopia; in violation of the requirements under this proclamation or of any Regulations issued hereunder.

    Article 3 (3)

    A foreign who is a minor and wants to enter into Ethiopia: (a) notwithstanding Sub-Article (1) (a) and (b) of this Article, may enter Ethiopia if registered in the travel document of the person who accompanies him; (b) if he is traveling alone, he shall