Date of publication:

08/22/2025

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies provide access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services for forcibly displaced and stateless persons? 

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

The Refugees Proclamation recognizes refugees’ access to health care. Under Article 25, it provides that ‘every recognized refugee and asylum seeker shall have access to available health services in Ethiopia’. Refugees’ and asylum-seekers’ access to health care services in Ethiopia is not subject to any condition in the sense that the standard of treatment is not the most favored foreigners. Instead, refugees are accorded the same rights as Ethiopian citizens for purpose of access to health care services.

Major strategic initiatives for Family Planning and Reproductive Health of HSTP II 2020/21-2024/25, stipulates universal access to quality and comprehensive rights-based family planning information and services at all levels of health care delivery system, with emphasis to post-pregnancy family planning services, expand family planning and sexual and reproductive health services to workplaces, private health facilities, people with special needs, universities and colleges, and in humanitarian settings, and expand access to quality comprehensive abortion care services.

Health Equity Strategic Plan 2020/21-2024/25 also calls for increase investment in reproductive health services and programs for building the universal coverage and reproductive health rights. Addressing people with special need and congregate setting (refugee, IDP, geriatric centre, prison, etc) with tailored health service approach.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Refugees Proclamation No.1110/2019

    Legal provision

    Article 25 - Access to health services

    Every recognized refugee and asylum seeker shall have access to health service in Ethiopia.

    Article 38 - Special Protection to Persons with Specific Needs

    The Agency shall ensure that: 1/ recognized refugee and asylum-seeker women shall enjoy the rights and protections enshrined under relevant laws in particular, specific measures are taken to protect them from gender-based violence. 2/ recognized refugee and asylum-seeker children shall enjoy the rights and protections enshrined under relevant laws in particular; specific measures are taken to protect them from abuse, neglect, exploitation, and trafficking. 3/ special protection and assistance to other refugees and asylum-seekers with specific needs is provided commensurate with their needs.

    National Health Equity Strategic Plan 2020/21-2024/25

    Legal provision

    Health Sector Transformation Plan II (HSTP II) 2020/21-2024/25 (2013 EFY - 2017 EFY, February 2021, page 48

    Universal access to quality and comprehensive rights-based family planning information and services at all levels of health care delivery system, with emphasis to post-pregnancy family planning services, expand family planning and sexual and reproductive health services to workplaces, private health facilities, people with special needs, universities and colleges, and in humanitarian settings, and expand access to quality comprehensive abortion care services.