Date of publication:

01/07/2026

Tajikistan

Do domestic laws and policies provide for the registration of vital events, other than birth, of forcibly displaced and stateless persons occurring in the country of residence?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

Since paragraph No.14, part No. 1 of article No. 12 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Refugees" extends the legal framework governing the rights of foreign citizens to asylum seekers and refugees, article No. 17 of the Law "On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons" allows foreign nationals and stateless individuals in Tajikistan to marry and divorce citizens of Tajikistan or other countries in accordance with Tajikistan’s laws and international treaties.

Additionally, the law states that foreign citizens and stateless individuals in Tajikistan have the same rights and responsibilities in family relations as Tajik citizens, except where otherwise specified by national legislation.

As a result, all general provisions concerning the registration of marriage, birth, or death including those outlined in the Law "On State Registration of Civil Status Acts" also apply to refugees. For example, article No. 167 of the Family Code of Tajikistan establishes that the forms and procedures for marriage within the country are determined by its legislation.

Overall, the same legal procedures governing these matters for Tajik citizens also apply to refugees.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Refugees

    Legal provision

    Article 12 - Rights and Duties of an Individual Recognized as a Refugee

    1. An individual recognized as a refugee and their accompanying family members have the right to: Receive information about their rights and duties, as well as other information in accordance with this Law; Reside in the Republic of Tajikistan for the duration of their refugee status, in the locations determined by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan; Exclusion; Settle independently with a citizen of the Republic of Tajikistan or a foreign citizen or stateless person permanently residing in the Republic of Tajikistan, in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Tajikistan; Exclusion; Participate in integration programs developed by the State Migration Authority; Receive medical care, employment, or engage in business activities, in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan, unless otherwise specified; Receive primary and secondary education; Receive assistance from the State Migration Authority in obtaining information about relatives residing in the country of the refugee's citizenship or previous place of residence; Apply to the internal affairs authorities at their place of residence for assistance in obtaining travel documents for themselves and their family members, in coordination with the national security authorities of the Republic of Tajikistan; Obtain a residence permit and other relevant documents at the internal affairs authorities at their place of residence in the prescribed manner; Submit an application for permanent residence in the Republic of Tajikistan based on grounds unrelated to their refugee status or for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Tajikistan in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan; Voluntarily return to their country of citizenship (previous place of residence); Leave for another country for residence; Receive financial and other assistance as determined by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan; Enjoy other rights provided by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan for foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in the Republic of Tajikistan. 2. An individual recognized as a refugee and their accompanying family members are obliged to: Comply with the requirements of the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, this Law, and other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan; Register with the internal affairs authorities at their place of residence no later than three working days after receiving their refugee certificate, if settling independently; After receiving a temporary settlement directive from the State Migration Authority, leave for the designated settlement location within three working days, and register at the local internal affairs authority within three working days of arrival; Provide the State Migration Authority with information about changes in their surname, first name, family composition, marital status, acquisition of Tajik citizenship or citizenship of another state, or obtaining permanent residence status in the Republic of Tajikistan no later than one working week after the change; Notify the State Migration Authority of any intent to change their place of residence within the Republic of Tajikistan or leave the country; Upon changing their residence, deregister from the internal affairs authority and register at the new place of residence within three working days; Undergo annual re-registration within the time frames established by the State Migration Authority; Fulfill other duties provided by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan for foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in the Republic of Tajikistan.

    Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons

    Legal provision

    Article 17- Family Relations

    Foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Tajikistan may enter into and dissolve marriages with citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan and other states in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan and international agreements of Tajikistan. Foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Tajikistan enjoy rights and bear responsibilities in family relations on an equal basis with citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.

    Family Code of the Republic of Tajikistan

    Legal provision

    Article 167 - Marriage Registration in Tajikistan

    The forms and procedures for marriage registration in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan are determined by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. The conditions for marriage registration in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan are determined for each of the persons entering into marriage according to the legislation of the state of which the person is a citizen at the time of marriage, subject to the requirements of Part 3 of Article 12 and Article 14 of this Code regarding circumstances preventing marriage. If a person holds both the citizenship of a foreign state and the citizenship of the Republic of Tajikistan, the conditions for marriage registration are governed by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. If a person has multiple foreign citizenships, the person may choose the legislation of one of these states to apply. The conditions for marriage registration of a stateless person in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan are determined by the legislation of the state where this person has their permanent place of residence.