Date of publication:

01/09/2026

Somalia

Do domestic laws and policies provide the right of recourse to effective administrative or judicial remedies for forcibly displaced and stateless persons who face violations of their right to work and other work-related rights?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
IDPs
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

In both the Federal Government of Somalia and Somaliland, the absence of a comprehensive legal framework for refugees and asylum seekers limits their access to formal employment and associated legal remedies. While domestic laws such as the Labor Code of Somalia (1972) and Puntland Labor Law for Private Businesses (2018) ensure certain protections for workers, including the right to settle labor disputes, there is a lack of specific provisions for refugees and asylum seekers. This gap often leaves displaced individuals without clear legal avenues to seek redress when employment opportunities are denied. For instance, both the Labor Code of Somalia and the Puntland Labor Law provide mechanisms for resolving individual labor disputes, such as the submission of disputes to a district labor inspector for conciliation within a set period. However, these provisions are not tailored to the unique circumstances of refugees and asylum seekers, potentially limiting their ability to fully access these dispute resolution mechanisms.

 

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Labor Code of Somalia

    Legal provision

    Article 134 - Settlement of Individual Labor Disputes

    Any individual labor dispute may be submitted by any of the parties to the competent district labor inspector for conciliation, where such labor inspector is available. The inspector is mandated to attempt to settle the dispute within 14 days of its submission.

    Puntland Labor Law for Private Businesses
    • Year: 2018
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Work & Workplace rights

    Legal provision

    Article 130 - Settlement of Individual Labor Disputes

    Any individual labor dispute may be submitted by any of the parties to the competent district labor inspector for conciliation. The inspector shall attempt to settle the dispute within 14 days of its submission.