Last Change:

04/07/2025

Labor Code of Somalia

Year: 1972

Type: Domestic law

Rights Category: Work & Workplace rights

Description

The labor code combines issues relating to fundamental principles and rights at work, employment contracts, labor relations, safety and health, industrial training, wages and remuneration, labor institutions, and the institutions of social dialogue in a single legislation.

Selected provisions
Article 6 - Freedom of Labor

Forced or compulsory labour is forbidden in any form.

Article 33 - Minimum Wages

While the mechanism to set the official minimum wage by the presidential decree (Labour Code, Article 72) is not currently functioning, the market rate is available for each job type in different locality. The fair market rate will be identified and applied for project workers.

Article 8 - Employment of Foreign Workers

An employer may engage a foreign worker provided that: (a) the foreign worker has a valid work permit issued by the competent authority; (b) the employment of the foreign worker is necessary for the operation of the undertaking; and (c) no qualified Somali worker is available to fill the vacancy.

Article 90 - Prohibited Work

The term 'children' means persons of either sex who have not attained the age of 15 years and the term 'young persons' means those who have attained the age of 15 years but have not attained the age of 18 years.

Article 6 - Freedom of Labour

Forced or compulsory labour is forbidden in any form.

Article 50 - Notice for Termination of Contract

Either of the contracting parties may terminate a contract of employment by giving written notice as under: (a) Not less than ten days in the case of manual workers; (b) Not less than 30 days in the case of non-manual workers.

Article 134 - Settlement of Individual Labor Disputes

Any individual labor dispute may be submitted by any of the parties to the competent district labor inspector for conciliation, where such labor inspector is available. The inspector is mandated to attempt to settle the dispute within 14 days of its submission.

Article 72 - Minimum Wages

The minimum wages for any category of workers may be determined by decree of the President of the Republic, on the proposal of the Minister, having heard the Central Labour Commission, and with the approval of the Council of Secretaries.

Article 16 - Non-Discrimination in Employment

Any discrimination, exclusion, or preference in respect of employment based on race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national extraction, or social origin shall be prohibited.

Article 102: Right to Collective Bargaining

Workers and employers shall have the right to enter into collective bargaining agreements on conditions of employment, wages, and dispute settlement.

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