Date of publication:

08/21/2025

Somalia

Do domestic laws and policies provide for the issuance and renewal of travel documents to forcibly displaced and stateless persons for the purpose of international travel?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
IDPs
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

The Federal Government of Somalia, as a signatory to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, has incorporated provisions within its domestic framework to facilitate the issuance of Convention Travel Documents (CTDs) for recognized refugees residing within its territory. These travel documents serve as an essential alternative to national passports, enabling refugees to travel internationally for purposes such as education, employment, family reunification, or urgent humanitarian needs, particularly when they cannot safely return to their country of origin or access consular services.

The process for obtaining a CTD in Somalia involves a formal application submitted to the relevant governmental authorities, often through the National Commission for Refugees and IDPs (NCRI), in coordination with the Ministry of Interior. Refugees must provide supporting documentation that confirms their legal refugee status, typically including their refugee identity card, registration details, and a justification for international travel. The application is reviewed by government officials in accordance with domestic regulations and international obligations, and if approved, a CTD is issued in line with the format and standards outlined by the 1951 Refugee Convention.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Puntland Refugee Protection Law
    • Year: 2016
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation

    Legal provision

    Article 31.1 - Identification document

    Every Refugee and Asylum-seeker who presents himself to the Refugee Affairs Department Office in accordance with Article 9 shall: - a) be issued with an Identification Card in the prescribed form. b) be permitted to remain or move freely throughout Puntland subject to reasonable restrictions as may be imposed by the Minister