[{"command":"settings","settings":{"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxLzi9K1U8pKi1IzNFLyUzMyU_XS8xKrAAAajEI0Q","theme":"rimap","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"csp":{"nonce":"TQDZ9BH9DQG8CfLk_V1Usw"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"aa71182581ac9d8b7fdf535efbd9231f2243f7dd74060a4c121bf6aa2541c2c5"}},"merge":true},{"command":"add_css","data":[{"rel":"stylesheet","media":"all","href":"\/sites\/default\/files\/css\/css_mC14btIbpvq2MlLlPcEiIIDwlT2D5Ahqs68qchaw-Ko.css?delta=0\u0026language=en\u0026theme=rimap\u0026include=eJxLzi9K1U8pKi1IzNFLzEqs0ElGEkjJTMzJTwcA8A8NXQ"}]},{"command":"add_js","selector":"body","data":[{"src":"\/sites\/default\/files\/js\/js_nNOCPZaYQr3UtoQvK7TKrDLq-pl2HrWIVsw0hc_h5CA.js?scope=footer\u0026delta=0\u0026language=en\u0026theme=rimap\u0026include=eJxLzi9K1U8pKi1IzNFLyUzMyU_XS8xKrAAAajEI0Q"}]},{"command":"openDialog","selector":"#drupal-modal","settings":null,"data":"\u003Ch5\u003ENon-refoulement\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe principle of non-refoulement is the cornerstone of refugee protection and international protection more broadly. Under the 1951 Refugee Convention the principle prohibits States from removing in any manner whatsoever a refugee to a territory where their life or freedom is at risk on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. Similar prohibitions exist in the 1969 OAU Convention. Under international refugee law, States are permitted, in the exceptional circumstances exhaustively enumerated in Article 33(2) of the 1951 Refugee Convention, to withdraw this protection from a refugee who poses a danger to the security of the host country or to its community. The application of one of these exceptions does not, however, end the person\u2019s refugee status, nor does it end their entitlement to protection against refoulement under international human rights law, which prohibits any form of removal to a territory where the removed person has a real risk of being subjected to serious harm.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn responding to this question, please indicate \u003Cstrong\u003Ewhether domestic laws and policies provide for the protection from refoulement\u003C\/strong\u003E. Cite the relevant legal instruments and\/or policy documents, specify the applicable provisions (e.g. article, section or paragraph), and provide a brief description of the provisions. In particular, analyze whether the laws and policies:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli data-list-item-id=\u0022e15cf1a84553a9d4db18586ea380b762a\u0022\u003Eestablish conditions for the application of the principle of non-refoulement which are different from non-refoulement obligations under international refugee and international human rights law;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli data-list-item-id=\u0022e9c09191188e027c2c933804960f026d5\u0022\u003Eestablish exceptions to the principle of non-refoulement which are different from those exhaustively enumerated in the 1951 Refugee Convention;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli data-list-item-id=\u0022e15b95f4c4321a62c45fa51a0573f9220\u0022\u003Econtain any provisions that may result in a difference in treatment among refugees, on any ground (including age, gender and diversity)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","dialogOptions":{"dialogClass":"question-guidance-popup","width":"50%","modal":true,"title":"Specific guidance to the question","classes":{"ui-dialog":"question-guidance-popup"}}}]