Last Change:

06/24/2025

National Health Policy

Year: 2017

Type: Domestic policy

Rights Category: Health

Description

Tanzania's National Health Policy aims to improve the health and well-being of all Tanzanians, particularly those most at risk, by reducing morbidity and mortality, and raising life expectancy, while also ensuring a responsive and accessible healthcare system. 

Selected provisions
Section 3.3.1 - Primary Care Services and Continuity of Care

This policy denotes important change from very selective to comprehensive primary health care package which includes geriatric health care, palliative care and rehabilitative care services. The facilities which start providing the larger package of comprehensive primary health care will be called ‘Health and Wellness Centers.

Section 3.3.2 - Secondary Care Services

The policy aspires to provide at the district level most of the secondary care which is currently provided at a medical college hospital. Basic secondary care services, such as caesarian section and neonatal care would be made available at the least at sub-divisional level in a cluster of few blocks.

Section 2.2 - Universality

Prevention of exclusions on social, economic, or on grounds of current health status. In this backdrop, systems and services are envisaged to be designed to cater to the entire population- including special groups

Section 2.3.1 - Progressively achieve Universal Health Coverage

Assuring availability of free, comprehensive primary health care services, for all aspects of reproductive, maternal, child and adolescent health and for the most prevalent communicable, non-communicable and occupational diseases in the population.

Section 4.1- RMNCH+A Services

The policy strongly recommends strengthening of general health systems to prevent and manage maternal complications, to ensure continuity of care and emergency services for maternal health.

Section 6 - Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

Women’s access to healthcare needs to be strengthened by making public hospitals more women-friendly and ensuring that the staff have orientation to gender–sensitivity issues. This policy notes with concern the serious and wide-ranging consequences of GBV and recommends that the healthcare to the survivors/victims need to be provided free and with dignity in the public and private sector.

Section 3.3 - Organization of Public Health Care Delivery

The policy recommends strengthening the Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC) to offer good healthcare to the vulnerable sections of society like the marginalized, the socially excluded, the poor, the old and the disabled.