This chapter includes the following articles: Article 1235. Concept of Intellectual Property Article 1236. Objects of Intellectual Property Rights Article 1237. Emergence of Intellectual Property Rights Article 1238. Content of Intellectual Property Rights Article 1239. Intellectual Property Rights and Property Rights to a Material Carrier Article 1240. Personal Non-Property Rights Article 1241. Property Rights of Intellectual Property Article 1242. Duration of Property Rights Article 1243. Transfer of Property Rights Article 1244. Free License Article 1245. Compulsory License Article 1246. Service Intellectual Property Objects Article 1247. Rights to Intellectual Property Objects Created Based on Relevant Government Procurement Contracts Article 1248. Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights Article 1249. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Article 1250. Methods of Protecting Intellectual Property Rights Article 1251. Specifics of Liability for Violation of Intellectual Property Rights in the Information and Telecommunication Network

An individual has the right to a place of residence. An individual has the right to freedom of movement, free choice of residence, change of residence, departure from the republic, and return to it, except in cases provided for by law. An individual under the age of eighteen has the right to leave the republic and return to it only with the consent of their parents or legal guardians and in their company or in the company of persons authorized by them.

An individual exercises their personal non-property rights independently. In the interests of minors, as well as adults who, due to health conditions, are unable to independently exercise their personal non-property rights, these rights are exercised by parents or other legal representatives. In cases and in the manner prescribed by law, the personal non-property rights of a deceased person may be exercised and protected by close relatives, as well as other persons authorized by them. Unless otherwise stipulated by law, "close relatives" refers to parents, spouses, children, siblings, grandparents, and grandchildren.

1) A person has the right to a family.

2) A person shall not be separated from their family against their will, except in cases provided by law.