Last Change:

08/19/2025

Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Persons, Proclamation No. 1178/2020

Year: 2020

Type: Domestic law

Rights Category: Liberty & security of person

Description

The law aims to prevent and suppress human trafficking, smuggling, and related crimes by establishing clear guidelines and legal frameworks. It addresses issues such as illegal overseas employment, the treatment of victims, and the punishment of offenders, ranging from rigorous imprisonment to financial penalties. The law also mandates protection for whistleblowers and witnesses, establishes aggravating circumstances for specific offenses, and sets forth provisions for reporting and preventing related crimes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and adherence to Ethiopia's constitution and ratified international agreements.

Selected provisions
Article 3(1) - Act of Trafficking in Persons

Any person who holds another person in slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or debt bondages; exploited in removing organs or prostitution or other forms of sexual activities of another person; engages another person in forced labor or service, begging or criminal act, forced marriage, surrogacy, or exploited children in labor, or commit exploitation similar to these acts shall be punishable with Seven years to Fifteen years of rigorous imprisonment and fine from Twenty Thousand to One Hundred Thousand Birr.

Article 4 1) a) - Punishment

Where the crime stipulated under Article 3(1) of this Proclamation is committed: - a) against a child the punishment shall be rigorous imprisonment from Ten years to Twenty years and a fine from Thirty Thousand to One Hundred Thousand Birr.

Article 24 (1) (d) - Protection and Rehabilitation of Victims

1/ Victims shall:
d) not be placed in a police station, detention center or prison facility
under any circumstances.

Article 24 1) a) Protection and Rehabilitation of Victims

Victims shall:- a) receive the necessary protection and support; the protection and support accorded shall be in consideration of the victims situation, particularly shall take in to account the vulnerability and special needs of women, children, person with mental problem and disabilities.

Article 24(6) - Non national victim

Without prejudice to the provisions regarding refugees provided in other laws, where a victim who is a foreign national found in Ethiopia not having permanent residence permit shall receive the appropriate support with the exception of victims economic empowerment rehabilitation service. He may also, as appropriate, be provided with a temporary residence permit.