Date of publication:

01/08/2026

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies provide forcibly displaced and stateless persons with access to administrative or judicial remedies regarding decisions on the right to family life, including family reunification?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

Domestic laws and policies in Ethiopia do provide for the right of recourse to effective administrative or judicial remedies for any decision on family reunification for refugees. The Ethiopian Constitution, as per Article 37(1), recognizes the right of everyone, including refugees, to bring a justiciable matter to a court of law or any other competent body with judicial power. This provision applies to all individuals, irrespective of citizenship, indicating that refugees have the right to access justice. Article 30(1) of the Refugee Proclamation states that refugees are entitled to the same treatment as nationals regarding bringing any justiciable matter to court or any other competent body with judicial power.

Article 5(1) of the Refugees and Returnees Grievances and Appeals Handling Directive, Directive No. 03/2019, grants refugees the right to complain to the concerned official or a higher official regarding the services provided by the Refugee and Returnee Service (RRS) not being properly provided. This provision can be relevant in cases where decisions on family reunification are not properly implemented or if there are grievances related to the process. Therefore, it can be inferred that refugees in Ethiopia have the legal right to recourse to effective administrative or judicial remedies for any decision on family reunification.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Constitution of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE)
    • Year: 1995
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation
    • Link to external source: https://www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/1995/en/18206

    Legal provision

    Article 37 - Right to Justice

    Everyone has the right to bring a justiciable matter to, and obtain a decision or judgment by, a court of law or any other competent body with judicial power.

    Directive to Handle Grievances from Refugees and Returnees, Directive No 03/2019, RRS
    • Year: 2019
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Nationality & facilitated naturalization

    Legal provision

    Article 2(12)

    Grievance and appeals body means a unit or panel established or assigned within every department of the Agency to implement the grievances and appeals procedure put in place by the Agency and resolve issues faced by refugees.

    Article 5(1) Right to File Grievance

    Any client/refugee shall have the right to complain to the concerned official or higher official concerning any issues he has encountered because of a service rendered by the Agency not being properly provided to him.