Date of publication:

01/08/2026

Tajikistan

Do domestic laws and policies provide for derivative refugee status for accompanying family members of recognized refugees?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

Under paragraph  No.10 of Article No. 6 of the Refugee Law of the Republic of Tajikistan, if a family member who is over 18 does not meet the legal criteria for refugee status, they may still be granted refugee status with their consent, in order to facilitate family reunification.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Refugees

    Legal provision

    Article 6 - The Procedure for Submitting and Considering Asylum Applications

    1. Individuals wishing to seek asylum in Tajiki-stan can apply to the country's dip-lomatic or consu-lar missions for refugee status. 2. Asylum seek-ers under 18 must apply in writing, either personally or through a rep-resentative, to the relevant authori-ties at border posts or migration offices, depend-ing on their situa-tion. 3. If an asylum seeker is unable to apply due to health reasons, a representative can submit the application with medical docu-mentation. 4. Those who il-legally cross the border and seek asylum will be de-tained by border guard units with-out penalties for illegal entry. 5. Border guard units must notify the nearest mi-gration authority within 72 hours about asylum seekers. 6. Information about the asylum seeker's under-age family mem-bers is included in the application, and if there are no parents, it is submitted by a legal representa-tive or another family member. 7. If an unaccom-panied minor seeks asylum, migration authori-ties will interview them and transfer them to child pro-tection services until their legal status is deter-mined. 8. The legal sta-tus of those who are declared men-tally incapable is determined ac-cording to Tajiki-stan's laws. 9. Applications from family mem-bers are pro-cessed separate-ly for each adult, considering the law. 10. If a family member over 18 does not meet the legal require-ments but agrees to reunite the family, they may also be granted refugee status. 11. A decision on refugee status is made within 10 working days by a permanent commission after interviews and background checks. 12. Family mem-bers under 18 are listed in the certif-icate of one par-ent or a legal rep-resentative 13. An unaccom-panied minor may also receive a certificate from guardianship au-thorities. 14. The certifi-cate is necessary for registering the asylum seeker and their family members. 15. The certifi-cate can also serve as a basis for temporary set-tlement for asy-lum seekers. 16. The perma-nent commission, which includes representatives from various gov-ernment bodies, oversees the ref-ugee status de-termination pro-cess, with proce-dures defined by the Tajik govern-ment. In summary, this outlines the proce-dures for asylum seekers in Tajiki-stan, including how to apply, the role of authorities in processing ap-plications, and the special provisions for minors and individuals unable to apply due to health or other reasons