Date of publication:

01/07/2026

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies provide for the cancellation of refugee status?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Analysis

The domestic laws and policies are in compliance with the international standards regarding the cancellation and revocation of status. The cancellation clause is in line with paragraph 117 of the UNHCR Handbook, and the revocation clause is also in accordance with paragraph 6 of UNHCR’s Guidelines on International Protection No 5: Application of the Exclusion Clauses. Positively, due process procedures are also attached to these measures to cancel or revoke refugee status.   

According to article 8(1) of the Refugees Proclamation, the Refugees and Returnees Service (RRS) may cancel the refugee status of a person, if he should not have been considered to be a refugee because the inclusion criteria provided by Article 5 of the Proclamation was not met at the time of the initial decision; or if he should not have been considered to be a refugee because the exclusion criteria provided under Article 7 of the Proclamation had not been applied at the time of the initial decision. Also, as per article 8(2), the Service may revoke the refugee status of a person recognized in Ethiopia if it is established that, after he is granted refugee status, the exclusion criteria apply to the person.

The Refugees Proclamation has also put in place procedural safeguards. The Service, as per article 8(3), shall give the person, whose refugee status is cancelled or revoked, a prior written notification and an opportunity to explain about the issue. Furthermore, as per article 8(5), any person aggrieved by the decision of the Service made in accordance with this article may appeal within sixty days of receiving written notification of the decision to the Appeal Hearing Council established in accordance with this Proclamation. However, pursuant to sub-Article (5) of this Article, the Appeal Hearing Council may hear an appeal filed after the expiry of sixty days if the appellant has justifiable cause for having filed a late appeal.  In addition, in accordance with article 8(4), the decision to cancel or revoke refugee status by the Agency shall also apply to family members of the person with respect to whom the decision has been made; provided, however, that the family member affected by the decision may submit his individual application for refugee status in accordance with this Proclamation.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Refugees Proclamation No.1110/2019

    Legal provision

    Article 8 - Cancellation and Revocation of Refugee Status

    1/ The Agency may: a) cancel the refugee status of a person, if he should not have been considered to be a refugee because the inclusion criteria provided by Article 5 of the Proclamation was not met at the time of the initial decision; b) cancel the refugee status of a person, if he should not have been considered to be a refugee because the exclusion criteria provided under Article 7 of the Proclamation had not been applied at the time of the initial decision; 2/ The Agency may revoke the refugee status of a person recognized in Ethiopia if it is established that, after he is granted refugee status, the exclusion criteria provided by Article 7(1) or (3) of the Proclamation applies to the person. 3/ The Agency shall give the person, whose refugee status is cancelled or revoked, a prior written notification and an opportunity to explain about the issue. 4/ The decision to cancel or revoke refugee status by the Agency shall also apply to family members of the person with respect to whom the decision has been made; provided, however, that the family member affected by the decision may submit his individual application for refugee status in accordance with this Proclamation. 5/ Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Agency made in accordance with this article may appeal within sixty days of receiving written notification of the decision to the Appeal Hearing Council established in accordance with this Proclamation. 6/ Notwithstanding sub-Article (5) of this Article, the Appeal Hearing Council may hear an appeal filed after the expiry of sixty days if the appellant has justifiable cause for having filed a late appeal.