Date of publication:

01/07/2026

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies provide for a legal status to refugees, authorizing them to stay in the country?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

In Ethiopia, domestic laws and policies do not provide a formal status to persons granted asylum besides refugee status. Once asylum is granted and an individual is recognized as a refugee, they are afforded refugee status as per the Refugees Proclamation. Article 9(1) of the Refugees Proclamation outlines the grounds upon which a person may cease to be considered a refugee. However, there is no provision within the Proclamation for periodic review of the refugee status of individuals granted asylum. As per the Proclamation, a person's refugee status may cease under specific circumstances, such as voluntarily re-availing oneself of the protection of their country of nationality or acquiring Ethiopian nationality and enjoying the protection of the new country of nationality.

Therefore, under Ethiopian domestic laws and policies, asylum seekers who are granted refugee status do not receive a distinct formal status separate from refugee status, and there is no established time period for periodic review of this status. Once refugee status is granted, individuals are considered refugees under the law until one of the cessation grounds outlined in Article 9(1) of the Proclamation is met.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Refugees Proclamation No.1110/2019

    Legal provision

    Article 9(1) - Cessation of refugee status

    1/ Any person shall cease to be considered as refugee if: a) he has voluntarily re-availed himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; b) having lost his nationality, he has voluntarily re-acquired it; c) he has voluntarily re-established himself in the country which he left or outside of which he remained owing to fear of persecution; d) he has acquired the nationality of Ethiopia, or that of another country and enjoys the protection of his new country of nationality; or e) he can no longer, because the circumstances in connection with which he was recognized as a refugee have ceased to exist, continue to refuse to avail himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; or if he has lost his nationality or has no nationality an dis able to return to is country of former habitual residence but continue to refuse to do so. 2/ The provision of Sub-article (1) (e ) of this Article shall not apply, however, to a refugee who is able to invoke compelling reasons arising out of previous persecution as set out in Article 5 of this Proclamation, for refusing to avail himself of the protection of the country of his nationality or country of his former habitual residence. 3/ Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Agency made in accordance with this Article may appeal within sixty days of receiving written notification of the decision to the Appeal Hearing Council established in accordance with this Proclamation. 4/ Notwithstanding the provision of sub-article (3) of this Article, the Appeal Hearing Council may hear an appeal filed after the expiry of sixty days if the appellant has justifiable cause for having filed a late appeal.