Date of publication:
01/07/2026
Ethiopia
Do domestic laws and policies provide for the recognition of refugee status on a prima facie basis?
Assessment by population
Analysis
The Refugees Proclamation has dedicated a separate provision that regulates the group determination of refugee status. According to article 21(1) of the Refugees Proclamation, the Refugees and Returnees Services (RRS), may declare any group of persons as refugees. The Services, as per article 21(2), in consultation with UNHCR issue a detailed Directive containing a description of the events in the country of origin or former habitual residence of the asylum-seekers underlying the decision, the characteristics of the group of beneficiaries to whom the decision applies and the applicable date of the decision. It could also be applicable to those who left their country of origin or former habitual residence prior to the applicable date of the decision.
Similarly, the Service, pursuant to article 21(4) of the Refugees Proclamation, shall issue a Directive terminating the group refugee recognition procedure when determining that the circumstances which led to the group refugee recognition has ceased to exist.
Related provisions of domestic law or policy
Refugees Proclamation No.1110/2019
- Year: 2019
- Type: Domestic law
- Rights Category: Asylum, Freedom of movement, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Family life, Documentation
- Link to external source: https://www.refworld.org/legal/decreees/natlegbod/2019/en/30352
Legal provision
Article 21 - Declaration of Class of Persons as Refugees
1/ The Agency may declare any group of persons that meet the criteria set out in Article 5 of this Proclamation as refugees. 2/ When recognizing a group of asylum-seekers as refugees in accordance with this Article, the Agency shall, in consultation with United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, issue a detailed Directive containing a description of the events in the country of origin or former habitual residence of the asylum-seekers underlying the decision, the characteristics of the group of beneficiaries to whom the decision applies and the applicable date of the decision. 3/ Notwithstanding sub-Article (2) of this Article, the Agency may decide to give group refugee status benefit for those who left their country of origin or former habitual residence prior to the applicable date of the decision. 4/ The Agency shall issue a Directive terminating the group refugee recognition procedure when determining, giving due consideration to country-of-origin information and in consultation with United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, that the circumstances which led to the group refugee recognition has ceased to exist.