Date of publication:

01/07/2026

Ethiopia

Do domestic laws and policies provide for people to enter the country for the purpose of seeking asylum?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

According to article 11(1) of the Refugees Proclamation, no person shall be refused entry into Ethiopia. Furthermore, as per article 15 (1) of the Refugees Proclamation, any person who is at any border entry point or within Ethiopia has the right to access territory and lodge an asylum application with the nearest branch of Refugees and Returnees Services (RRS) or police station. 

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Refugees Proclamation No.1110/2019

    Legal provision

    Article 11- Non refoulement

    1/ No person shall be refused entry into Ethiopia or expelled or returned from Ethiopia to any other country or be subject to any similar measure if as a result of such refusal, expulsion or return or any other measure, such person is compelled to return to or remain in a country where: a) he may be subject to persecution on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion: or b) b) his life, physical integrity or liberty would be threatened on account of external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in part or whole of the country. 2/ The benefit of sub-article (1) of this Article may not, however, be claimed by a person whom there are serious reasons for regarding as a danger to the national security, or who having been convicted by a final judgment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community. 3/ the Agency shall, in line with this Proclamation and other laws, ensure whether serious grounds exist for regarding a person as a danger to national security.

    Article 15(1) - Application for Recognition of Refugee Status

    Without prejudice to Article 21 of this Proclamation, any person who is at the frontier or any other entry point or within Ethiopia, whether he has entered the country lawfully or otherwise, and who wishes to remain within the country as a refugee in terms of this Proclamation, shall within thirty days, apply to the nearest Agency office or branch office, or police station.